Status of Abstracts

The list of abstracts received by email so for has been given in a table form and is periodically updated. The abstratcs will be sent to the review committee for their acceptability either as poster or oral will be intimated. The last date for submission of abstratcs has been extended till 30 June 2010. Researchers are encouraged to submitt thier abstracts and participate in the congress.
The list is as per email submission of the abstracts. However if the authors do not find their abstracts in the list it could be due to failure of the mail server at the time of submission. Hence they are requested to resubmitt again. Inconvenience caused if any is highly regretted.

 


S.
No
Authors Organisation(s) Country Title (As submitted) Request Status
1 Yu  Mei College of Resource & Environment,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xian City, Shaanxi Province, 710021 China Study on Resource Recovery and Quantitative Reduction of the Tannery Sludge Oral
2 CHEN Hui,  SHAN Zhi-hua National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610065; School of Materials of Ningbo Engineering College, Ningbo, Zhejiang China The Production of Organic Fertilizer Using Tannery Sludge
3 Anulipi Aich1, B. Chattopadhyay1, S. Datta2 and S. K. Mukhopadhyay3 1Govt. College of Engineering and Leather Technology, LB-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700 098, West Bengal.

2Department of Chemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700 032, West Bengal.

3Department of Zoology, Hooghly Mohsin College, Chinsurah-712 101, West Bengal.
India Toxicity Study of Tannery Effluents Using a Fish Model (Poecilia reticulata) Oral
4 CUIQIANG  LU Zhejiang  Textile&Fashion  College, FENGHUA ROUD 495 NINGBO  315211 China Analysis of the cultural connotation of leather apparel and consumer markets;
5 Cuiqiang lu;      fangling wei Zhejiang  Textile&Fashion  College , 315211 ,Ningbo China From the shoes "concept design" about
6 CUIQIANG  LU Zhejiang  Textile&Fashion  College, FENGHUA ROUD 495 NINGBO  315211 China On the leather carry on brand building and business
7 Cheng Baozhen,  Zou Danhui,  Liu Na Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, PC:300457 China Treatment and Recycling of Chrome Tanning Waste Water
8 Kazuharu Nakagawa Technical Support Center for Leather Industries, Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Technology, Nozato, Himeji, Hyogo 670-0811, Japan Japan Formaldehyde in Commercially Available Retanning Agents
9 R. Karthikeyan, N.K. Chandra Babu, A.B. Mandal and P.K. Sehgal   Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai-600 020. India Swine and Fish Skins - Potential Raw Materials for the Indian Tanning Industry
10 R. Karthikeyan, N.K. Chandra Babu, A.B. Mandal and P.K. Sehgal  Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai-600 020 India Value Added Keratins and their Applications in Leather Processing
11 KC Velappan Chemical Engineering Department, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai-600 020. India Kinetic Control-Variable (KCV) leather processing towards liquid effluent free continuous process
12 Xiaolei Zhang1,Jing Chen 2,Fanrong Meng 3 1 China Leather and Footwear Industry Research Institute, Beijing 100016;
2 Guangzhou shilling Leather Industry Investigation Center, Guangzhou 510850, P. R. China
3Zhengzhou University, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou 450002
China Study on the Creeping Function of Leather in the Lastometer Deformation Oral
13 Weimin You School of Light Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan, 250353, Shandong China A Study on Environmental Education for Leather Major Students in China’s Universities
14 He-wei Ma State Center of Quality Supervision and Test for Leather,
Building 12#, Haining China-Leather Market, Haizhou West Road,
Haining, Zhejiang Province, PC: 314400
China Determination of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates in leather by cleavage treatment combined with gas chromatography – mass spectrometry 
15 Yunqi Tang*1, Xiangdong Luo,Rong Liu College of Resource & Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China Research on the Impact of Heel Height to Plantar Pressure Comfortableness of Young Ladies
16 Yunqi Tang*1, Taisheng Gong, Ke Xu College of Resource & Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China Research on the Impact of Running Speed over Plantar Pressure
17 Yunqi Tang*1, Taisheng Gong, Xiangdong Luo College of Resource & Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China Research on the Warmth Retention Property of Far-infrared Shoe Lining Material
18 Zongmin  yue *1 Xiangdong Luo,Yunqi Tang, Honggang Wang  College of Resource & Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021 China Research on the Relationship of foot Morphology changes and Heel Height
19 Xiangdong Luo * ,Yunqi Tang, Zongmin  yue, Honggang Wang  College of Resource & Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021 China Research on the Relationship of Motion State of Human Forefoot and the changes of Heel Height
20 WANG Ya-juan1,2, SHAN Zhi-hua1,2, GUO Jun2, SHAO Shuang-xi1* 1. Institute of Applied Chemistry, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315016;
2. National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
China Influence of Solvents on Thermal Stability of Leather Tanned with Mimosa and Glutaraldehyde
21 Yan Bao∗, Jianzhong Ma, Tao E College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021  China Synthesis and Properties of Methacrylic Acid-co-Modified Maleic Anhydride/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite
22 MA Jian-zhong 1, LI Yu, GAO Dang-ge, and LÜ Bin College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Xian 710021, Shaanxi China Synthesis and Application of Vinyl Polymer / ZnO Nanocomposite Tanning Agents
23 Bin LÜ1a, Jian-zhong Ma1b, Dang-ge Gao 1c, and Lei Hong 1d 1 College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710021 China Study on Modified Rapeseed Oil/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite
24 Dangge Gao1, Jianzhong Ma1*,Lü Bin1, Haiqing Guo2*  1 College of Resource & Environment,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710021.
2College of Chemistry of Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871.
China Study on Sodium Montmorillonite Modified by Diallylmethyl Alkyl Ammonium Bromide 
25 Ying Gong, Kang Cheng, Weite Yang, Wuyong Chen∗ National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China An automated clean leather dyeing—Assisted by mechanical wringing, ultrasound and microwave radiation
26 Changqing Zhao, Hao Zhang, Hui Li, Bo Teng, Wuyong Chen∗ National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China Removal of Sulfate in Tannery Wastewater by Bioaugmentation 
27 Fuquan Deng*, Taisheng Gong, Hua Jin, Shaoxun Du  College of Resources and Environments, Shanxi University of Science and Technology,
Xi an 
China Study on Design of the Complete Hollow-Out Strip Sandals
28 Liu jie,  Li yan-chun, Du yi,  Chen xing-jun,  Zhou meng  School of Light Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan 250353 China Research on preparation haydite using tannery sludge as additive
29 Zhou Peng,2 QiQuan Ran,1 Xuepin Liao,1and Bi Shi2*   1 Department of Biomass chemistry and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065.
2 National Engineering Laboratory of Clean Technology for Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065
China The preparation and utilization of chromium tanning agent using lignosulfonate as the reductant
30 Yishan Liu,1 Xin Huang,1 Peipei Guo,2 Xuepin Liao ,2* and Bi Shi 2* 1Department of Biomass Chemistry and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065;
2National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
China Collagen fiber: potential application in the radar waves absorbing material
31 Xin Huang,1 YanPin Wang,1 Xuepin Liao,1* and Bi Shi2 * 1 Department of Biomass chemistry and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065;
 2 National Engineering Laboratory of Clean Technology for Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065
China Preparation of highly active supported Pd catalysts by using tannins as capture agents
32 Keyong Tang, Fang Wang, Jie Liu, Pan Hongbo College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052 China Influence of Guanidine Hydrochloride on the Dry Heat Shrinkage Behavior of Collagen Fibers 
33 Keyong Tang, Fang Wang, Jie Liu, Pan Hongbo College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052 China Influence of Guanidine Hydrochloride Process on the Thermal Degradation Behavior of Collagen Fibers 
34 Yinyin Xi ∗, Hongrui Ma College of Resources and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaaxi 710021 China Estimation on Pollution Generation Coefficient of Ammonia Nitrogen and CODCr during Leather Making Processes 
35 Luo Xiaomin∗, Li Pengni, Zhao Guohui, Xie Xing College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science& Technology,
Xi’an 710021
China Study on Determination of Grease Content Inner Leather By Ultrasonic-combining-soxhlet extraction Method
36 Li Hua 1, Zhaoqing Lu 2, Hongrui Ma1 1College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021;
2 College of Papermaking Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021
China Application of collagen fiber extracted from chrome shavings as strengthening agent in papermaking
37 Fengxia Cheng 1*,Yaping Wang2,Yingsen Fang1, Jianbiao Ma 3 1 College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang;
2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu;
3 Tongxiang Zhonghui Fur & Leather Co. Ltd., Tongxiang 314511, Zhejiang
China Changing laws of the chrome complexes composing in the liquid of recycling chrome retanning in the fur processing
38 Gong Tai-sheng1, Pan Mei-li1 1School of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi 710021 China Dispersion of far-infrared powder and its application on shoe lining
39 Gong Tai-sheng1, Pan Mei-li1 1School of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi 710021 China Optimization on finishing process of far-infrared shoe lining
40 Gong Tai-sheng1, Zhou yue1, Dong su-mei1, Zhang su-xuan1 1School of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi 710021 China Study on preparation and its antimicrobial properties of shoe-lining with complex antimicrobial properties
41 Xu Dan-yang1, Chen Yi-song1 1 Fashion college, DongHua University, Shanghai, 200051 China The development and outlook of functional shoes
42 Gong Tai-sheng1, Wei Quan-e1, Jin -xin1 1School of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi 710021 China Shock buffering performance evaluation of sneakers
43 Zhu Deyi, 1 Wang Yulu, 1 Jin Liqiang,1* Ren Haixia,2 1. School of Light Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan, 250353;
2. Shandong Academy of Agricultural science, Jinan, 250100, Shandong
China Study on gelatin-based films cross-linked with microbial transglutaminase
44 Wang Yulu, Zhu Deyi, Jin Liqiang* School of Light Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan, 250353, Shandong China Study on the tanning properties of triglycidylamine as a novel tanning agent
45 FAN WUHOU, CHANG GUOXUN, JIA YI, ZHANG TINGYOU and
LI ZHENGJUN*
National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610015, Sichuan China A Novel Polymer Softener Utilized in Chrome Tanning Process of Leather
46 JIN Xin     ZHOU Ni College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, xi’an 710021 China Research on the Development of Functionality of Sports Backpack 
47 JIN Xin, ZHANG Chuan-bo, QU Jian-bo College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, xi’an 710021 China Research on the method of modifying the performance of PA6/LDPE micro-fiber using Oxidation 
48 JIN Xin, HAN Rong-rong College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, xi’an 710021 China The research on the relationship between the ornamentation and the style of the leather bags
49 Ma Jian-zhong*   Xu Qun-na   Gao Dang-ge Shaanxi University of Science &Technology,Shaanxi,Xi'an,710021 China Study on Influence of Organic Silicon on Performances of Grafting Modified Casein as leather finishing agent 
50 Guo Jun,  Chen Hui ,  Shan Zhihua* National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology Leather
Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
China Study on Fe(II)-THPS Tannage
51 WANG Ya-juan1,2, SHAN Zhi-hua1,2, YANG Li-hua1, SHAO Shuang-xi1* 1. Institute of Applied Chemistry, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315016;
2. National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
China Preparation of Oxidized Starch and Stabilization to Glutin
52 FANG Ling, YAO Yun-he* The Biomass and Leather Engineering Department,Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China Forecasting the Development of Shoes Design from the Evolution of Heel
53 WANG Jin, LI you, ZHAO Shu-yue, FANG Ling, ZHANG Jian-feng, DU Cheng-fa, YAO Yun-he* The Biomass and Leather Engineering Department,Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China Investigating and analyzing the consumption propensity of shoes in the aged
54 LI Yan-hua, YAO Yun-he* The Biomass and Leather Engineering Department,Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China Shoes design of the local languages
55 ZHAO Shu-yue, YAO Yun-he* The Biomass and Leather Engineering Department,Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China The Experiential Marketing of Footwear
56 DU Cheng-fa, YAO Yun-he* The Biomass and Leather Engineering Department,Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China The shoes’ evolution and development based on religious background  
57 Sun Youchang  Ma Jianzhong  Bao Yan  Lei Wenwei College of Resources and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021 China A Research on the Film-forming Performance of Finishing Agent Modified by Carbon Nanotubes
58 Luo Xiao-min*, Xie Xing,Li Peng-ni, Zhao Guo-hui College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science& Technology,
Xi’an 710021
China The Effect of Modification by Aluminum Tannin on Health Performance of Microfiber Synthetic Leather
59 Jie Liu, Yikun Wang, Keyong Tang  College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Henan 450052 China Preparation and Characterization of Hybrid Super Absorbent Materials Based on Collagen Hydrolysate from Tannery Wastes 
60 Xuejing Zheng*, Jie Liu, Kun Wang, Keyong Tang*  College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Henan 450052 China Influence of UV Irradiation on the Properties of Modified Goatskin Collagen Matrices# 
61 Lihong Fu﹡, Yinglin Zhang, Wei Kuang, Huilin Tian, Qing Wang Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan 250353 China Exploring Stability of Vegetable Tanned Leathers Resistance to Acids, Bases and Salts
62 Lihong Fu﹡, Yinglin Zhang, Huilin Tian, Wei Kuan Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan 250353 China Study on the Chestnut Pigment Dyeing Properties of Leather 
63 Tian Huilin, Fu Lihong, Kuang-wei Shandong Institute of Light Industry,Jinan 250353 China Study on the Influnences of Molecule Size on the Dechroming Performance of Dicarboxylic Acids 
64 Tian Huilin, Fu Lihong, Kuang-wei School of Light Chemistry and Environment of Engineering,Shandong Institute of Light Industry,Jinan 250353 China Study on the Influnence of the Carboxyl Group on the Performance of Dechroming of Hydroxy Acids 
65 Yecong Zhang1, Lihong Fu*1, Wei-Kuang, Yongzhen Yang2 1School of Shandong key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering,Shandong Institute of Light Industry,Jinan 250353;
2School of Shandong Xiehe Vocational and Technical College, Jinan 250100
China Study on the Dry Thermal Properties of Micro-Zone and Fibers of Dechroming Skin
66 Jinsong Chen, Baoqin Zhang, Daguang He, Keyi Ding* College of Chemistry & Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan China Color-forming properties of iridoids in Paederia scandens with protein materials 
67 Francisco Castro-Vargas,  y Yolanda Nieto-Urroz.   Departamento de curtiduría.  Dirección de Transferencia tecnológica, CIATEC, León Gto., México. Omega 201 Fracc. Delta C.P. 37545 Mexico Use of solid waste generated by the tanning industry as the main base to make fertilizer.
68 Benjamin Aguilar- Ruiz Departamento de curtiduría.  Dirección de Transferencia Tecnológica, CIATEC, León, Gto., México. Omega 201 Fracc. Delta C.P. 37545 Mexico Improving productivity in tanning industries from Guadalajara Mexico
69 José  Martin Calvillo - Mares Departamento de curtiduría.  Dirección de Transferencia tecnológica, CIATEC, León, Gto., México. Omega 201 Fracc. Delta C.P. 37545 Mexico Evaluation of the factors controlling the abrasion resistance in soft leather
70 Gao Zhongbai,  Chen jie,  Li Xiaoxing China Leather & Footwear Industrial Research Institute (CLFI), Beijing China The Design of Anaerobic Wastewater Purification Systems
71 Ding Zhiwen  Pang Xiaoyan  Ma Zhaoguo  Xu Yanlin China Leather & Footwear Industry Research Institute; Beijing 100016 China Modification of Collagen Protein by Polyurethane and Its Application in Leather Chemicals
72 Duan Limin   Zhang wei   Shi Hongyue China Leather and Footwear Industry Research Institute, Beijing, 100016 China Preparation of plasticizer slow-release microcapsules via RAFT living radical miniemulsion interfacial polymerization initiated by water soluble initialor 
73 Wang Zhanxing1,Zhong Ningqing1 ,Li Songzhu1 ,Shi Yanzhao 2 1 China Leather and Footwear Industry Research Institute, Beijing 100016, P. R. China
2 RScan International, Lammerdries 27, B-2250 Olen ,Belgium 
China, Belgium Influence of Last Design on Prevent Injury function of Basketball 
74 Sergio Alonso, Roberto Zitzumbo, Martín López Research and Development Area. Applied Innovation in Competitive Technologies Center, CIATEC. León, Gto Mexico A New Drying Application on Garment Leather
75 Shangzhi Pu1,2, Wenhua Zhang2∗, Qiang He2, Xuepin Liao2, Bi Shi2∗ 1 College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064;
2 National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065
China Molecular Level Understanding the Mechanism of Vegetable-Aldehyde Combination
76 Sanjoy Chakraborty1, Gopal Krishna Biswas2 1. Govt. College of Engg. & Leather Technology, Kolkata
2. Department of Chemical Engg., Jadavpur University, Kolkata
India Studies on Removal of Chromium Tanning Salts from Wet blues 
77 Biswajit Debnath1, Goutam Mukherjee1 , Chanchal Mondal2 1. Govt. College of Engg. & Leather Technology, Kolkata
2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Jadavpur University 
India Energy Efficient Devices for Leather Industry
78 GOUTAM MUKHERJEE AND SANJOY CHAKRABORTY1, GOPAL KRISHNA BISWAS2  1Department of Leather Technology
Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology, Salt Lake City, West Bengal, Kolkata – 700 098;
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Jadavpur University
Jadavpur, West Bengal, Kolkata – 700 032
India GREENER CHROME TANNING PROCESS
79 Goutam Mukherjee1, Sanjoy Chakraborty1, Gopal Krishna Biswas2, Arnab Jha3 1. Govt. College of Engg. & Leather Technology, Kolkata
2. Department of Chemical Engg., Jadavpur University, Kol-32
3. Weblec India, Kolkata
India Eco-Friendly Treatment of Exhaust Chrome Liquor for Removal of Chromium and Recycling the Float
80 Luis Sergio Nunes Costa Rua Pedro Moro Redeschi, 133/A – São Pedro – São José dos Pinhas – Paraná, Code: 83005-060 Brazil MULTI-FLOOR MANAGEMENT IN LEATHER INDUSTRY. A NEW
FRAME AND HIS CHALLENGES
81 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay Department of Polymer Science and Technology, University of Calcutta
92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkatta-700009.
India Use of waste leather buffing dust in plasticizing atactic polystyrene 
82 Nitai Basak*1, Priya Menon2 and Kamal Batra2 1Department of Biotechnology, Dr B.R.Ambedkar N.I. T. Jalandhar-144 011, Punjab
2Department of Leather Technology, 2009 pass out, Dr B.R.Ambedkar N.I. T. Jalandhar
India Removal of Cr (VI) by using pea nut shell as low cost Bioadsorbent
83 S. N. Jaisankar*, Sanjeev Gupta#, Y. Lakshminarayana*, J. Kanakaraj#, A. B. Mandal* *Polymer Lab, #Tannery, Central Leather Research Institute,
Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India A NOVEL ANIONIC CONDENSATE OLIGOMER AS RE-TANNING AGENT FOR LEATHER PROCESSING
84 Stephen D. Bryant, Elton L. Hurlow, and Marilyn S. Whittemore Buckman  International, 1256 North McLean Blvd., Memphis, Tennessee 38108-1241. U.S.A. A New Antifungal Agent for the Leather Industry:
S-Hexyl-S´-Chloromethyl-cyanodithiocarbimate (CHED)
85 Masami Sugita1 and Toshinori Inatsugi2 1NPO Japanese Leather Technology Association (JLTA), 129, Toyosawa-cho, Himeji, Hyogo 670-0964.
2Technology Research Institute of Osaka Prefecture, Leather Testing Center, 1-18-3, Kishibenaka, Suita-shi, Osaka. 564-0002
Japan Current Situation and Certification System of Japan Eco Leather Standard
86 Jens Fennen1 , Eric Kientz1, Daniela Iordache2 and Milind Parkhi3 1 TFL Leather Technology Ltd, Klybeckstr. 15, CH-4057 Basel, Switzerland
2 TFL Italia SpA, Via Lungochiampo snc, VI-36054 Montebello, ITALY
3 TFL Quinn India pvt. Ltd., TFL Estate, Bachupally Village, Near Miyapur, Hyderabad, India
SWITZERLAND/ Italy/ India Leather topcoats with anti-soiling and non-squeak properties
87 Asami Ishikawa*, Yumiko Tsunoda*, and Keiji Yoshimura** *Showa Women’s University, Tokyo,
**Tokyo Metropolitan Leather Technology Center, Tokyo, Japan
Japan Effect of inner footwear materials on comfort in summer
88 Y. Lakshminarayana1, S. N. Jaisankar1, P. Saravanan,2  S. Ramalingam, 2
 R. Ramesh, 2 A. B. Mandal3
1Polymer Laboratory, 2Tannery,   3Director
Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India STUDIES ON CASEIN-ACRYLIC GRAFT COPOLYMERS AS GLAZE FINISH FOR LEATHERS
89 Y. Lakshminarayana†, S. N. Jaisankar†,  P. Saravanan§,
 S. Ramalingam§,   R. Ramesh§,  A. B. Mandal†.
†Polymer Laboratory, §Tannery
Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India LEATHER RETANNING AGENTS BASED ON ACRYLICS ONTO MONTMORILLONITE
90 V. Godwin Jenifa†, Y. Lakshminarayana†, S. N. Jaisankar†, C. Rose#, P. Saravanan§,   N. K. Chandrababu§, A. B. Mandal† †Polymer Laboratory, #Biotechnology Lab, §Tannery
Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF TANNERY BIO-WASTES AND GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION OF METHACRYLIC ACID ONTO COLLAGEN HYDROLYSATE AS TANNING AID FOR LEATHER APPLICATIONS
91 Dipankar Chaudhuri1*, Pinaki Bhattacharya2 and Ratna Chakraborty1 1. Regional Centre for Extension and Development (Central Leather Research Institute), 3/1C, Matheswartala Road, Kolkata 700 046
2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032
India Stabilization of Chromium (III) in Leather by Different Vegetable Tanning Extracts and Superior Performance of Myrobalan
92 P S Sureshkumar*, P Thanikaivelan, K Phebe Aaron, K Krishnaraj, R Jagadeeswaran and B Chandrasekaran Centre for Leather Apparel & Accessories Development, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600020, India India Combining Leathers with Natural Fiber Based Fabrics: Potential of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Non-mulberry Silk Based Fabrics
93 Ivy Kanungo, N. Nishad Fathima, J. Raghava Rao* and B. U. Nair Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Adyar, Chennai – 20 India Development of Collagen based Smart Drug Delivery Systems
94 N Nishad Fathima, K J Sreeram, J Raghava Rao, B U Nair Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai-600020 India SMART LEATHER FOR SMART FUNCTIONAL APPLICATIONS: NEW AGE MATERIAL
95 M Pradeep Kumar1, K J Sreeram, J Raghava Rao and B U Nair Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai – 600020 India Atom economy approach for greening leather process industries
96 V Punitha1, S Sundar Raman, V Subramanian, J Raghava Rao, B U Nair Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai 600 020 India An Approach to Stabilize Collagen through L→D Configurational Changes
97 Aafreen Fathima1, M Pradeep Kumar, J Raghava Rao and B U Nair Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai 600 020 India Trivalent Chromium removal from aqueous solution by bacterial isolates
98 M Nidhin, K J Sreeram and Balachandran Unni Nair Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai 600 020 India Use of Iron oxide nanoparticles for leather finishing
99 Kalarical Janardhanan Sreeram, Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao, Bangaru Chandrasekaran and Balachandran Unni Nair Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai 600 020  India Reaching New Targets through Chemicals: Challenges and Opportunities for Leather Chemical Sector
100 Dr. S Rajamani Chairman, International Union of Environment (IUE) Commission of IULTCS, Chennai, India India RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CLEANER PRODUCTION AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN WORLD LEATHER SECTOR
101 Gladstone Christopher Jayakumar, Swarna Vinodh Kanth,  Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao#, Bangaru Chandrasekaran Centre for Human and Organizational Resources Development
#Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute,
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar,
Chennai-600 020
India INFLUENCE OF SCLERALDEHYDE IN STABILIZATION OF COLLAGEN
102 G Saraswathy1, M Karuppasamy2, Gautham Gopalakrishna2, BN Das2, Y Lakshminarayana1, Ganga Radhakrishnan1 and Asit Baran Mandal1, 2. 1Polymer Laboratory, 2Shoe Design and Development Centre, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai 600020. India STUDY OF EFFICACY OF NOVEL PU INSOLES ALONG WITH CONVENTIONAL SHOES FOR FATIGUE REDUCTION 
103 M. Ashokkumar, P. Thanikaivelan*, K. Krishnaraj, B. Chandrasekaran*
Centre for Leather Apparel & Accessories Development, Central Leather Research Institute (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India An Approach Towards Making Smart Materials: Comparative Studies on the Conversion of Leather Wastes into Flexible Sheets 
104 K Krishnaraj, P Thanikaivelan, K Phebe, PS Sureshkumar, G Sathiamoorthy and B Chandrasekaran* Centre for Leather Apparel & Accessories Development
Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India Does Sewing Affect the Drape of Apparel Leathers? 
105 K Krishnaraj, P Thanikaivelan, V Subramanian# and B Chandrasekaran* Centre for Leather Apparel & Accessories Development
#Chemical Laboratory
Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India Multiple Linear Regression Analysis of Drape Coefficient and Mechanical Properties of Apparel Leathers
106 MOHAMED SADIQ, GAUTHAM GOPALAKRISHNA, BHABENDRANATH DAS, ASIT BARAN MANDAL Shoe Design & Development Centre, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020 
India Scientific Analysis of Fashion Lifecycle -Colours, Leathers, Shoes & Shoe Components
107 MOHAMED SADIQ*, GAUTHAM GOPALAKRISHNA*,
K DAYALAN, D SURESH KUMAR, N GOVINDARAJAN, BHABENDRANATH DAS, B CHANDRASEKARAN, ASIT BARAN MANDAL
Shoe Design & Development Centre, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020 
India Understanding Shoe Design – the 3 D way!
Next LEVEL of Shoe Designing
108 MOHAMED SADIQ, GAUTHAM GOPALAKRISHNA, BHABENDRANATH DAS, D CHANDRAMOULI, ASIT BARAN MANDAL Shoe Design & Development Centre, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India Custom Made Shoes – the new age retailing
“Applying technology to benefit Humanity”
109 Sekar,S,  Das, BN# ,   Mohan, R  and Sastry, T.P. * Shoe Design & Development Centre, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India Novel composite boards containing chrome shavings (Tannery solid waste) and natural fibers 
110 GAUTHAM GOPALAKRISHNA, MOHAMED SADIQ, BHABENDRANATH DAS, ASIT BARAN MANDAL Shoe Design & Development Centre, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India ESTABLISHING A FOOTWEAR SIZING SYSTEM THROUGH A STATISTICAL  INTERPRETATION OF THE FOOT ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA OF A GIVEN POPULATION
111 GAUTHAM GOPALAKRISHNA, MOHAMED SADIQ, BHABENDRANATH DAS, GNANASUNDARAM SARASWATHY, ASIT BARAN MANDAL Shoe Design & Development Centre, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India BIOMECHANICAL FOOTWEAR DESIGN FOR PRESSURE OFFLOADING BASED ON RISK CATEGORIZATION IN A DIABETIC FOOT
112 BHABENDRANATH DAS, GAUTHAM GOPALAKRISHNA, MOHAMED SADIQ, ASIT BARAN MANDAL Shoe Design & Development Centre, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India OPTIMIZATION of SAFETY SHOE TOE-CAP USING FINITE ELEMENT TECHNIQUE 
113 S. V. Srinivasan, R.Suthanthararajan, K. Sribalakameshwari and 
E. Ravindranath
Department of Environmental Technology, Central Leather Research Institute,
Chennai - 600 020
India Life Cycle Assessment in tannery Wastewater Treatment
114 K. Suresh babu, S.V.Srinivasan* and D. Chandramouli Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India Reduction potentials of green house gases in leather sector
115 Swarna V Kanth, Nandhini Ashok, A.Yasothai, S.Deepa, P.Ramesh Kannan, R.Venba*, B.Chandrasekaran Centre for Human and Organizational Resources Development, *Tannery Division, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India Coloring of Leather using Areca catechu and Piper betle - Natural Alternative Material for Dyeing
116 G.C.Jayakumar, N.Usharani, B.Purushotham, Swarna V Kanth, B.Chandrasekaran Centre for Human and Organizational Resources Development, #Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai-600 020 India Studies on tanning with valeraldehyde: Development of aldehyde tanning system
117 N.Usharani, G.C.Jayakumar, U.Saritha, Swarna V Kanth, B.Chandrasekaran Centre for Human and Organizational Resources Development, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Adyar, Chennai-600 020 India Enzymatic modification of collagen using vitamin B2 Aldeyde forming enzyme
118 SivarajSudhahar a, S.Prabhakar b and SanjeevGupta c a :Department of Leather Technology, Anna University, Chennai.
b :National Centre for Nano Sciences and Nano Technology,University of Madras,Chennai.
c :Central Leather Research Institute(CLRI), Chennai.
India Preparation and Applications of Nanoparticles in Leather Coating
119 K Phebe, P Thanikaivelan, K Krishnaraj, and B Chandrasekaran* Centre for Leather Apparel & Accessories Development, Central Leather Research Institute
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020
India Seam Analysis – A scientific basis for leather apparel production
120 K. Ashok Kumar1, P. Dhilip1, B. Chandrasekaran1, B. Madhan1, J. Raghava Rao2 and S. N. Vasagam3 1 Centre for Human and Organizational Resources Development, 2 Chemical Laboratory and 3 Economics Research, CLRI, Adyar, Chennai-20 India A NOVEL APPROACH FOR OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF LEATHERS
121 Stella Winnarasi Joseph , Indumathy Ramasamy, Kalarical Janardhanan Sreeram and Balachandran Unni Nair Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020 India Facile Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using thiosalicylic acid for its applications in leather industry
122 P.L. Bhargavi, A.B.Mandal, P.Neelakanta Reddy * Bio-organic chemistry laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute,(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research)Adyar, Chennai-600020 India Deprotenization of shrimp shell waste for protease production
by Aspergillus oryzae
123 P.L. Bhargavi, A.B.Mandal, P.Neelakanta Reddy * Bio-organic chemistry laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute,(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research)Adyar, Chennai-600020 India Lactic acid bacteria mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles
& its antimicrobial study
124 Dr. V. KASIRAO* Documentation Division, Central Leather Research Institute,(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research)Adyar, Chennai-600020 India ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN LEATHER  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT  : A SCIENTOMETRIC STUDY
125 G. Saraswathy*1, Y. Lakshminarayana1, SN Jaisankar1, Gautham Gopalakrishna2,
BN Das2, Ganga Radhakrishnan1 and AB Mandal1, 2
1Polymer Laboratory, 2Shoe Design and Development Centre,
Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Chennai – 600020
India Development and Characterization of Medicated Polyurethane Sheet as
Comfort Insole in Athletic Footwear 
126 Rathinam Aravindhan, Kalarical Janardhanan Sreeram, Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao and Balachandran Unni Nair Chemical Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600 020 India Third Generation Post Tanning Agents for Retanning Applications
127 J.Kanagaraj*, Archana Devi Rajan and A.B.Mandal Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai-20 India Bio-Degradation of tannins by using Fungal cultures
128 Mani, U., Roshan Vaid, P., Sujatha, D., Rose, C*., Mandal, A.B Department of Biotechnology, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai India Bioremediation of Chromium by Bacteria isolated from tannery effluent
129  Roshan Vaid, P., Mani, U., Naidu R.B, Rose, C*., Mandal, A.B Department of Biotechnology, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai India Alkaline protease of a novel bacterial sp., B.Crolab, as dehairing aid for green solution
130 Thriupathi Kumara Raja, S., Thiruselvi,  T., Gnanamani, A*. Department of Microbiology, Central Leather Research Institute,
(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 
India Preparation and characterization of LMCH for therapeutic applications
131 M. Shanmugavel, Lesely Sounderraj, A. Dayanandan, A. Premalatha,
A. Gnanamani, G. Suseela Rajakumar and A.B. Mandal
Department of Microbiology, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai. 600 020 India Influence of metal ions on the production and stability of alkaline protease production by Aspergillus tamarii for application in Leather processing
132 P. Latha Computer Centre, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai. 600 020 India HUMAN RESOURCES DRIVEN EDUCATIONAL REFORMS ICT IN EDUCATION
133 Dr P.Shanmugam P and Dr. N.J.Horan * Environmental Technology Department, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai. 600 020; *Public Heath and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom India/UK HYDROGEN AND METHANE PRODUCTION FROM LEATHER FLESHING WASTE CO-DIGESTED WITH TREATMENT PLANT SLUDGES AND MSW USING ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS FOR POWER GENERATION
134 C. Sethuraman*, K. Srinivas*, A. Gnanamani** G. Sekaran*** *Energy Division, Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, CSIR Madras Complex, Chennai-600 113
**Microbiology Division, Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020
***Environmental Technology Division, Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020
India PYROLYSIS AND STARVED AIR INCINERATION  OF BUFFING DUST GENERATED IN LEATHER INDUSTRY 
135 B.Ravindran  and  G. Sekaran*** Environmental Technology Division, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020 India Effect  of  hydrolysed tannery solid waste(ANFL) on seed germination in selected vegetable crops
136 G.Sekaran , R.Boopathi, A.Gnanamani  and A. B. Mandal Environmental Technology Division, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020 India Salt Recovery from Inorganic and Organic Mixture (SRIOM) - Reverse Osmosis reject stream  Management in Leather sector
137 Y.Lakshminarayana, S.N.Jaisankar, N.Somanathan ,  T.Narasimhaswamy, C.Muralidharan, Ganga Radhakrishnan and A.B.Mandal Polymer Lab, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020 India Polymer leather composites based on Buffing dust: characterization and evaluation
138 N.Somanathan*, V. Arumugam and A.B. Mandal Polymer Lab, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020 India MECHANISM OF FAILURE OF MODIFIED PROTEIN FINISH FILMS: EFFECT OF GRAFTING
139 N.SOMANTHAN*, M.D.NARESH and V. ARUMUGAM *Polymer Lab, Bio-Physics Labaratory, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020 India VISCO-ELASTIC MODEL FOR THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SKINS/LEATHER
140 Archana Devi Rajan, A. Tamil Selvi, J.Kanagaraj and B.Chandrasekaran Centre for Human and Organizational Resource Development, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020 India Antagonistic Activities of Lactic Acid Bacteria alternative Bactericides in Leather preservation
141 M.Malathi, A.Tamilselvi, A.Sivaranjani, M. Gomathi, B.Madhan and B. Chandrasekaran Centre for Human and Organizational Resource Development, Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai – 600 020 India Biodegradation of Acid red 131 by Shigella species isolated from waste water effluent
142 Pengbo Wan1,*, Hongru Ning2, Fang Li1 1 College of Resources and Environments, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
2 College of Management, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
China Application of Classical Fashion in Modern Shoes Design
143 Hongru Ning1,*, Pengbo Wan2 1 College of Management, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
2 College of Resources and Environments, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
China Optimization of Shoes Upper-making Processes Based on Time Management
144 Pengbo Wan1,*, Taisheng Gong1, Yue Zhou1 1 College of Resources and Environments, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology,
Xi’an 710021, China
China Partial Design and Practice in Woman Shoes
145 Zhang Hui* Qiang Xi huai   (Resource and Environment Institute,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China, 710021) China Study on the Oxidised-sulphited Process of Fish Oil with 
146 Qiang Xihuai ,Feng Yuan , Hui Zhang , Feng Hongyan College of Resource & Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China China Preparation of Terminal phenolic hydroxyl Triazine Dendrimer and Its combination tanning properties with the Aluminum salts
147 QIANG Tao-tao, WANG Xue-chuan∗, REN Long-fang, YUAN Xu-zhang (Key Laboratory of Aids Chemistry & Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, WeiYang Distric. Xi’an 710021, China) China Application of A Chrome-tanning Assistant of Hyperbranched Polyme with Carboxyl End-group
148 Ren Long-fang, Luo Yuan-yuan, Wang Xue-chuan∗ (Key Laboratory of Aids Chemistry and Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021,China) China Preparation of Formaldehyde Scavenger by Aloe Gel and Its Application in Oxazolidine Tanning Leather
149 QIANG Tao-tao, LUO Xiang, WANG Xue-chuan∗, REN Long-fang (Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an Shaanxi, P. R. China 710021) China Preparation, Characterization and Application of Siloxane Succinate Fatliquor
150 Zhang Hui   Qiang Xi huai  Lidi (Resource and Environment Institute,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China  710021) China Modified Polyethylene,Grafted with Acrylic Acid and Its Emulsifying Process
151 WANG Ya-juan1,2, JIANG Lan1, SHAN Zhi-hua1,2, YANG Li-hua1, SHAO Shuang-xi1* (1. Key Lab of Biomass Green Transformation, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China
2. National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065,China)
China Thermomechanics and Rheology of Thermoplastic Glutinized Oxidized Starch
152 Ding Zhiwen  Pang Xiaoyan  Ma Zhaoguo  Xu Yanlin (China Leather & Footwear Industry Research Institute; Beijing 100016) China Synthesis of Polyurethane Modifying Collagen and Its Application in Leather Chemicals
153 Wang Xue-chuan1∗, Zhao Ya-ting1, Ren Long-fang1 (Key Laboratory of Aids Chemistry & Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, WeiYang Distric. Xi’an 710021, China) China Rentanning agent with a Reinforcing Effect by Emulsifier-free Microemulsion Polymerization
154  Xuechuan Wang∗, Yongqiang Ren, Taotao Qiang (Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, shaanxi 710021, China) China Study on the Biodegradability of Oxidized Sulfiting Rapeseed Oil Fatliquor
155 He-wei Ma*, Liang Zhang, Xin-Xia Huang State centre of quality supervision and test for leather, Haining, P.R. China 314400 China Determination of ethoxylated nonylphenol and octylphenol in leather by cleavage treatment combined with GC-MS
156 Xuechuan Wang1∗ Yongqiang Ren1, Taotao Qiang1, Longfang Ren1, Lan Yan2, Liangying Huang2 (1. Key Laboratory of Aids Chemistry & Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, WeiYang Distric. Xi’an 710021, China;
2. Tingjiang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., Foshan, China 28300)
China Study on the Biodegradability of Oxidized Sulfiting Vegetable
Oil Fatliquor
157 WANG Xuechuan ∗ , FU Yuqiao, REN Longfang, HE Baoyuan,LI Shangjun Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, CHINA  China Study on Biodegradability of Acrylic Retanning Agent DT-R521
158 Kaiqi Shi, Lan Jiang, Ling Yu, Dongdong Zheng, Shuangxi Shao* Key Lab of Biomass Green Transformation, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China China Preparation of Waste Leather Powder with Higher Thermal Stability
159 Wang Xuechuan1∗, Zhao Yu1,2, Qiang Taotao1, Ren Longfang1  (1. Key Laboratory of Aids Chemistry & Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, WeiYang Distric. Xi’an 710021, China;
2. Fuxin leather industry base .fuxin,Liaoning, P. R. China 123006) 
China Tannin Extract-Organic Phosphonium Combination Tannage for Goat Garment Leather
160 Qiang Xihuai,Feng Hongyan , Zhang Hui, Dong Yanyong  College of Resource & Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, XI’AN 710021, P. R. CHINA  China Collagen Extracted from Chrome Shavings Using Alkali and Enzyme
161 Dr J Raghava Rao Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020 India Leather Processing: New Avenues
162 D Chandramouli, B. Chandrasekaran, AB Mandal Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020 India Human Resource Management for Leather Sector: Leads from India